Amiable vs. Amicable

Amiable vs. Amicable Amiable vs. Amicable Amiable vs. Amicable By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between amiable and amicable? Their etymology is identical, but their senses are distinct. Amiable means â€Å"agreeable,† â€Å"friendly,† suggesting a person or an experience marked by a congenial personality or atmosphere: â€Å"He seems like the amiable sort†; â€Å"They were engaged in an amiable conversation.† The word ultimately derives from amicus, the Latin word for â€Å"friend,† which is related to amare, meaning â€Å"love.† (The latter term is the basis of amatory and amorous, both of which refer to sexual feelings.) Amicus itself was borrowed into English as a legal term; it is part of the phrase â€Å"amicus curiae† (sometimes shortened simply to amicus), which translates literally to â€Å"friend of the court† and refers to an individual or an organization that files an amicus brief or otherwise requests of a court the opportunity to weigh in about a legal issue. Amicus also survives in the Spanish word amigo, which means â€Å"friend† and is sometimes used as such in American English. Amicable means â€Å"peaceable, marked by goodwill, as in â€Å"We were relieved when we came to an amicable understanding about the issue.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?How to Punctuate Descriptions of Colors30 Words Invented by Shakespeare

Guy De Maupassant essays

Guy De Maupassant essays Guy De Maupassant is famous for his many short stories. His women are often shown as immoral or evil. His women are selfish and untrustworthy and vain. Examples of this can be found in a few of his specific short stories The Necklace, The Jewelry and A Wifes Confession. Maupassant makes women come across as very vain stuck up beings. Many times they think very highly of themselves and will except nothing but the best from jewelry to make-up to clothes and housing. In The Necklace the husband brings home a special invitation a grand reception hoping Madame Loisel would be pleased instead she responds by saying What do you expect me to do with that, I havent a thing to wear. How could I go. This leaves the husband feeling like his efforts were worthless and that he had failed to make his wife happy. All because she thought she needed to be wearing the best clothes to attend the reception. Her husband now felt bad and offered to give up the money he had been saving on his own for a hunting rifle saying faintly Well all right then. Ill give you four hundred francs. But try to get something really nice. She then is not even happy enough with her new dress but has to ask a friend to borrow jewelry which in the end she loses and has to work many years to pay back. In The Jewelry Mrs. Lantin takes the meaning of vain to a whole new level. Her love for jewelry is so great that she entertains a gentleman other than her husband who in turn buys her many fantastic pieces of jewelry. She lies to her husband about this jewelry saying they are mere fakes as She got into the habit of suspending in her pretty ears two big cut pebbles, fashioned in imitation of diamonds; and she wore necklaces of false pearls, bracelets of false gold, and hair combs studded with paste-imitations of precious stones. This ...

Notarial law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Notarial law - Essay Example Even if it were agreed that notaries should judge whether document signers comprehend the documents being executed, precisely what does that mean' What is the legal test of whether a signer comprehends a document being executed' One version of a legal standard for a signer to comprehend a document is whether the signer understands both the detailed substance of the terms of the document and the practical and legal consequences of the instrument. If this is the test, the mental competence of the signer would necessarily be implicated, for a signer could not possibly comprehend the full meaning and import of a document if the signer were mentally incapacitated. 5Obviously though, even a competent individual might not comprehend a particular instrument. Further, substantial confusion is caused by the imprecise use of the concepts of "competence" and "comprehension."6 As suggested above, while competence refers to one's ability to understand the nature and consequences of his/her transactions generally, comprehension refers to one's actual understanding of the nature and consequences of the particular transaction.7 Yet, these definitions are regularly substituted for one an other, just as the terms competence and comprehension are in artfully interchanged as though they were synonymous. 8 Now, the entire discussion leads one to the most important moot point of notaries verifying Power of Attorney documents. There can be no doubt that power of attorney is the most powerful document as it entrusts someone with all powers of another to represent him and act completely on his behalf .Therefore , it is necessary that signing of such document is duly notarized and validated as it may be tool of defrauding people This is essentially why it is so vital to ensure that such super powerful documents are notarized and following the reasoning already laid out in this paper , in matters of such importance , the notary public should try and find out if the signor is competent to sign and also has comprehended what he is signing . A possible version of the legal test of document signer comprehension is that the signer appreciates merely the general nature of the document (i.e. the kind of instrument being executed). Not only do the authors not object to the imposition of a duty on notaries consistent with this notion of document signer comprehension, but we endorse it. 9 However, one may safely presume it is the former definition of document comprehension, or a comparable meaning, that the proponents of a duty of notaries to determine document signer comprehension have in mind.10 For example, in his book Notary Public Handbook, Alfred Piombino seems to advocate such a heightened duty for the notary, for he suggests (during his discussion of "competency") that the notary should inquire into the signer's understanding of "the nature of the act to be performed" as well

APPLIED OFFICERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

APPLIED OFFICERSHIP - Essay Example Based on the effective leadership styles applied in military organizations, there has been a solid platform to believe that discipline and subordination in the organizational line are the fundamental elements that eventually develop the ability to perform duties accurately and thereby form a successful career as an officer, particularly in military organizations. The necessity of applying a uniform discipline pattern applied to the officers in the group is very essential. It guarantees the facilitation of objective oriented controlling measures for guaranteed effectiveness of actions without consummation of longer time period. According to an observation, â€Å"the unique task for a commander is to balance the needs of the military with the needs of the individual.† (Huerta and Webb, 93). While discussing the essence of the effectiveness expected from the officers, it is necessary to explore the aspects of both discipline and subordination involved in the process of administra ting the office structure. However many a leadership has experienced the need for a civilian control of military during emergencies but with due consideration for the involvement of expert opinions from professionally qualified military officers. According to certain views, â€Å"civilian rulers need not only to build an effective military, but also to control it† ( Besley and Robinson, 655). Military organizations have been the most visible examples for a uniform structure of officership where the principles of discipline and subordination worked well for the immediate achievement of short term goals. However, the autonomous power of the leader may result in poor officership where there can be chances of parity conflicts due to favoritism. In such cases, the internal discipline is guaranteed the association of leadership with a hierarchical power administered as per the guidelines of the elected civilian body. This will also enable the force to settle internal disputes relat ed to administrative flaws in a legitimate way. Subordination to legislative governance results in ethical and social responsibilities of the officials while executing their duty. The process of training in officership is a continuous action whereby individuals are trained to habituate the baseline of principles of discipline. A system that teaches the virtue of discipline so enabled by the law making body will reflect the perfect demeanor of the military forces. According to certain opinion, military virtue is assessed with endurance of bravery, aptitude and enthusiasm (Clausewitz , ch.V). Whereas, the officership is responsible for directing these virtues towards the organizational goal whereby each officer develops his skills of disciplined subordination in order to endure his service in the organization. These virtues of discipline are usually trained according to the required levels of efficiency expected from the officer based on the principle of absolute obedience to the supe riors in the organization. As it is widely believed, diligence has a natural tendency to success; therefore we obtain the good things we seek thereby with its virtue (Readings, 50). While considering the parameters of the issuance of a

Explaining And Defending The Assigned Option Assignment

Explaining And Defending The Assigned Option - Assignment Example I believe the pricing option that I have chosen will be profitable for Virgin Mobile. Virgin Mobile Company will enter the market matching with prices offered by their competitors.   Ã‚  I also believe that their modern channel strategy and VirginXtras they will differentiate their products that will offer them a competitive gain in their target market. Given that the market is flooded, it is appropriate to let these features retain their product distinct and not saturate the population with totally new prices that may be difficult to understand.   Moreover, by matching competition and maintain their phones as post-paid, they can keep a low roil rate of 2 percent (McGovrn, 2015).   The rate will give Virgin Mobile the greatest chance of becoming even more profitable. If they opt for below competition option, they will create an entirely new price that might turn out to be risky. They may risk complicating a saturated market and raising churn rates. â€Å"Clone the industry Pri ces† options will be more profitable as it requires a small advertising budget. They can put their packaging so that they can pass their message to their customers without using salespersons. By using this option, their profits can be increased since there are reduced expenses for hiring salespeople.  Virgin Mobiles anticipates using approximately 60 million dollars less on advertisement compared to their competitors.  

Development of Car Environment Light System (CELS)

Development of Car Environment Light System (CELS) Chapter 2 STATE OF ART Chapter 2 introduces all the important fundamentals this thesis is based on, in order to provide a better understanding of the concepts related to AmbiLight system, image processing using JAVA and OpenCV libraries. Initially, the general architecture of the AmbiLight system is explained elaborating each modules and components of the system. Going further, the basics of image processing, its need and various techniques of image processing are discussed. Finally, the chapter focuses on JAVA and OpenCV libraries which will be used to implement the image processing techniques. 2.1 AMBILIGHT SYSTEM The AmbiLight system is a Car Environment Light System (CELS) designed to dynamically adapts to the driving situation and enhances the orientation and perception of the passenger compartment in vehicles. Light sources are integrated in the roof liner in-order to create the ambience. These light sources are fed with colour information by the scanning devices attached to the vehicle to capture the colours of the outside environment. Hence, the colour of the light emitted by the lightings in the roof liner can dynamically adapt to the outside environment in real-time. Thus, the CELS provides an enlargement of the visual perception. In particular, the effect is created as the colours displayed by the lightings correspond to the view from the window. Therefore, by looking out of the window, one perceives the coloured light as an extension of the window. This thesis is part of the TUM CREATE joint research programme. The programme is funded by the National Research Foundation of Singapore and executed by the two universities, namely, Technische Università ¤t Mà ¼nchen from Germany and Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Apart from other research topics, one of the major goals of TUM CREATE is to design and build the world’s first purpose-built electric taxi. The AmbiLight system will also provide the driver and the passengers a pleasant spatial atmosphere thereby creating a feel-good experience psychologically. It also improves the orientation within the vehicle, facilitating the search for things. The below section will cover the design of the Car Environment Light System (CELS). The general system structure of the CELS is also specified. Fig.1 Architecture of the AmbiLight system The design of the Car Environment Light System comprises of camera(s), a computer, a micro-controller unit (MCU) and LED strip which act as the colour display. The camera(s) take images of the car’s surrounding environment. By running a program the computer will acquire and process the images that are captured by the camera(s). The program also determines the representative colours that will be emitted by the LEDs by means of several implemented calculations. The LED-strip is mounted in the roof liner of the car. This arrangement in conjunction with the correspondence of the light colour results in the perception of a larger view. In the below section we will discuss in detail about the design of the input component the camera, the processing unit CPU, the micro-controller unit the arduino and the output component the LED strips. 1. Design of the Input Component This section discusses the realization of the input component. Also the input data types are also discussed. In order to create the enlargement of the perceptual view, the CELS needs to adapt to particular changes in the environment. This comprises of the illuminance, colour and motion. Thus, images as holistic visual information have to be considered to function as CELS input data. Cameras are used since they satisfy the requirement of providing images of the present. Google provides different online services such as Street View which systematically takes and saves images with its geographic parameters, like the GPS coordinates and the cardinal direction. Hence these images can be utilized in a deliberate manner [Goo12]. The Street View data base covers most of Singapore’s streets, hence permitting the possible operation of the CELS. Summarizing, apart from cameras, Google Street View can also be used as a input device providing real-time input data for the CELS, if the vehicle movement is defined as the only changing parameter. Since the Street View images are stored online, access to the internet must be ensured. In general, this does not present a big challenge, as the automotive human-machine interface, which was presented in Section 1.5, provides internet access via a 3G connection. However, the use is still problematic due to the risk of low connectivity or even complete loss of either the mobile or the GPS signal. This would result in asynchronous data, which obviously deteriorates the pursued effect. But, relying on Google Street View implies a disadvantage. Buildings are generally not frequently teared down and constructed again. Walking people and driving cars for instance however are in motion, hence are not considered by the Street View images. The designed CELS, being the first prototype, the achievement of the maximum effect possible is preferable. Consequently, the dynamic features of the environment have to be considered in the calculation of the representative colour. Otherwise, the enlargement of the visual perception could be impaired. Due to this fact, the input component has been realized with a camera. 2. Design of the Processing Component In-order to cater various features and needs of the vehicle, the system relies on a centralized Car PC with a multitude of input and output possibilities. TANK-700-QM67 is chosen as the Car PC. The TANK-700-QM67 provides high performance and cost-effective solutions. The high performance TANK-700-QM67 fanless embedded system is furnished with powerful computing capability, video capture, dual display, flexible I/O configuration, and long product life support. It supports Intel Mobile Core i7/i5/i3 processors and full feature I/O such as Gigabit Ethernet, two high-speed USB 3.0 ports and optional 8 channel video/audio capture and IEEE802.11a/b/g/n wireless module.It also supports DDR3 memory up to 4GB. The TANK-700 embedded computer is fit for high performance embedded controller and rugged environments. These features ensure complex programs written using high-level programming languages like C, C++ or Java can be processed effectively. 3. Design of the MCU Arduino as SPI-Interface For the processing unit to communicate with the output device, here, the LEDs of the LED strip, a MCU is used. Its task is the communication with the LED drivers via the SPI bus. For this purpose, the Arduino board has been used. It is an open-source computing platform which is based on a microcontroller board [Ard13] and is illustrated in Figure 5.1. In particular, the used Arduino Uno model utilizes the 8-bit ATmega 328 microcontroller from Atmel Corporation. Apart from other features, the ATmega 328 has a 16 MHz processor and 32 kBytes of programmable flash memory [Atm12]. Moreover, it supports the required SPI interface. An integrated UART enables the RS-232 serial communication with the computer. Fig.2 Arduino UNO board Arduino Environment The Arduino board comes with its own environment, particularly an integrated development environment (IDE) and programming language. The Arduino programming language is a set of commands, which facilitates the programming of microcontrollers. This is achieved by simplifying the AVR C programming language, which the Arduino originates from. In addition, the Arduino programming language bundles several native commands to single command in some cases. The Arduino software is published as open source. This ensures programmers to develop and offer C++ libraries which can expand the functionality of the Arduino software [Ard13]. FastSPI Library FastSPI, a third-party library has been used to facilitate the control of LED-strips. It provides several distinct commands to configure and control LED-strips. Moreover, characteristics of different LED-drivers are integrated. Thus, the library allows a fast adaptation of the existing code to different LED-strips. The library version from the October, 14th, 2012 bas been used for the implementation of the process structure. 4. Design of the Output Component LEDs are suitable for interior lightings due to their minimal size, long service life, low power consumption and also quick response. The specification of the LED-strip is discussed in the following section. RGB-LEDs In order to achieve the necessary colour environment adaptation, the LEDs need to be capable of emitting different colours. For this purpose, the LED strip that utilize RGB-LEDs that is able to display up to 16.7 million different colours by mixing the three primary colours red, green and blue is chosen. Individually addressable The LEDs of the LED-strip are individually addressable to enable a smooth light colour adaptation over the whole roof liner. This enables the control of both the brightness and the colour of each LED. 12 V input voltage To avoid the necessity of additional devices such as voltage converters, the compatibility to the 12V auxiliary power grid is preferable. LPD8806 LED driver has been used. It offers SPI communication interface having a LED density of 32 LEDs/m Amount of LEDs Two parameters have been taken into account for determining the Amount of LEDs. They are 1. LED density 32 LEDs per meter or a LED distance of 31.3 mm has been assumed for the calculation of the total amount of LEDs.

Anselm Kiefer :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Anselm Kiefer was born in Donaueschingen, Germany on March 8, 1945. In later years he became one of the most prominent figures in the Neo-Expressionist art movement. He studied law at the University of Freiburg until 1966. In 1966 he became an artist and was a student of Joseph Beuys who is another German artist (Safra pg.139).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the painting March Heath Kiefer uses a variety of color. However the color’s that are used are dark colors and earth tone color. The center of this painting is the road that vanishes into the background. It is obvious that Kiefer wanted this to be the main object of the painting. Where the road vanishes is in the center also. However Kiefer does not tell us where the road leads. At the bottom of the painting the German words â€Å"Markische Heid† are painted with black ink. The black ink causes the phrase to get the viewers attention. After reading Anselm Kiefer by Mark Rosenthal I learned that March Heath belongs to the Brandenburg region, located in East Germany (Rosenthal pg.35). The Brandenburg region played a very important role to the Persian Empire during the seventeenth century. With this region being so important it was frequently fought over (Rosenthal pg.35). The road looks heavily traveled because of the ruts where the grass is dead an d has turned into a dirt path. Each side of the path is painted with very little detail. Yes you can tell that it is a field and you can see some plants but it is not as easily noticed as the path. On the right side of the path there is a group of trees, but three are only seen. Rosenthal says â€Å"that the trees are birch trees, and they establish a Fontane-like context of nature resplendent, waiting to be enjoyed in peaceful contemplation (Rosenthal pg 35).†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another painting by Kiefer is Deutschlands Geistesbelden or in English Germany’s Spiritual Heroes. He uses bi-lateral symmetry. Each side of the hallway has the same amount of support beams and a large dish filled with some type of kerosene or oil that is burning on each beam. Under each candle there is a name written in black paint, and maybe these are the German Spiritual Heroes. The flaming dishes run all the way down the hallway and it leads to a door. The door that the hallway leads to is the center of the painting.

The roles of the Advance Practice Registered Nurse Essay

The roles of the Advance Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), Clinical Nurse Specialist(CNS), Nurse Practitioner(NP),Certified Registered Nurse Anesthesia(CRNA),Nurse Educator, and Nurse Administrator are not reflective of our current needs in healthcare. I disagree with this statement as I believe that APRN play a vital role in todays and in the future of our healthcare needs. In the hospital setting that I work in I have come across many APRN’s in different modalities such as nurse navigators (CNS), ARNP’s, CRNA’s and nurse administrators. Being able to work side by side with this individuals and specifically NP’s and CRNA’S when needed prescription at night or even when rounding with them to see patients they are there to listen to the concerns and take the time to educate them. They are highly appreciated and recognized by patients and their families. APN’s go to areas physicians will not go, they volunteer in clinics that have no other form of health care, delivery the babies in the rural areas and go into the shelters in the inner city. They teach the children in the schools how to be healthy and assist the parents with the health care system. In the hospitals they are the safety net that holds the practice together, with communication, collaboration and expertise within their clinical practice. Hamric, A. B., Spross, J. A., & Hanson, C. M. (2009). Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Advanced nursing practice refers to the work or what nurses do in the role and the concept of advancement further defines the multi-dimensional scope and distinguishes differences from other types of nursing roles. Advanced practice nursing refers to the whole field, involving a variety of such roles and the environments in which they exist. as the affordable care act has been implemented the APRN’s will be very useful in the realizing the full potential of these roles through better planning and efforts to address environmental factors, structures, and resources that are necessary for advanced nursing practice to take place.

20 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from the Academic Perspective

20 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from the Academic Perspective Academically, IT has great potential to help and reform the learning abilities of a modern day student. There is so much to talk about the changes IT can bring in the world of education. If you want to write a comparative analysis in the form of an essay, this guide should prove very helpful. If you recall, the first in the series of these guides was 12 facts on it in the academic perspective for a compare and contrast essay, which helped you kick-start your research. This is the next part which will help pinpoint your research focus and choose a topic. Here are 20 topics on IT in the academic perspective for a compare and contrast essay: Codified Knowledge in IT System: Is It Required? Teaching Methods with IT Systems Issues in Adopting an IT Based System IT-based Performance Measurement Indicators Effects on Teaching Jobs: Tenures and Motivation if IT Is Implemented IT Systems Integration in the Autonomy of Teaching Staff Concept of Productivity Under IT IT Implementation and Economies of Scale How Non-Traditional Education Providers Can Offer High Quality Education through IT Based Systems Cost Comparison of IT Learning System and Traditional Education System Academic Administrative Record Keeping through IT Implementation Ease of Access to Education through IT and its Economic Repercussions on Traditional Institutes Ease of Preparation for Teaching Staff before a Lecture Due to IT System Integration Concept of Online Portals and How They Are Beneficial to Students Who Want to Revise Lectures Academic Research in IT-based Educational Systems Is Complete IT Reformation of Educational System Financially and Administratively Possible? Reprogramming IT Systems vs Retraining Teachers Printed and Electronic Educational Material: What Is Better? Outsourcing Teachers through IT Systems Time Management in IT Systems: The Problem of Relocating Time and Resources For now, here is a sample essay on one of the topics mentioned above. It is recommended that you read the following before we discuss how to write the actual essay, Sample Compare and Contrast Essay: Issues to Adopting an IT-based System In order to have full-scale implementation of IT strategies, methods and technology, one must understand and know how to address various issues revolving around the acceptance of IT in academic institutions. Even in nature or life, when we generally try to introduce change in an existing and established system, its first response is to fight back, much like immune systems respond to foreign organisms or bacteria. Similarly when we talk about changing the education system, there is a huge divide between different school of thoughts, primarily due to fear of the unknown and the financial investments that follow. People love consistency and they believe the existing educational system is perfect in every sense, and that IT integration is a bit of a farfetched and not really necessary concept. One of the biggest issues to full IT adoption is dealing with people who have invested in the traditional way of doing things like teaching techniques, how to scale productivity and faculty autonomy. Going in more detail of scale of productivity, for example, I believe the real factors are the student-teacher ratio, teaching loads and sizes of classrooms. One solution to the above is teachers changing their perspective and allowing change. Simply saying that they prefer things a certain way isn’t enough; for progress’s sake, the systems need to be upgraded. The concept of faculty autonomy comes under scrutiny if interconnectivity is introduced, meaning the teachers and professors will no longer be able to control where, when and what they teach. This alone gives them reason enough to make sure that the system doesn’t get IT upgrades, and this ultimately, affects the students’ learning productivity and capacity. Academic faculties are run by people and not everyone is good at their job, frankly speaking. Unfortunately, there is a sizeable amount of teaching faculties in the US who believe that productivity and quality learning is calculated through the sheer number of scholarships. Traditional teaching systems rely heavily on scholarship-based assessments rather than promoting education that can be used actively by students in their daily lives, It is natural that teachers will see this as a threat and they would prefer more faculty members rather than adopting IT. None of them would be in favor of going for the additional expenses of investing in an IT system either. But facts are facts; academic institutes have very little incentive to teach and a lot of incentive to carry out research work. This means that the institutes are heading towards more research work and seriously reducing class workload for students. In educational institutes, nearly all departments give little attention to teaching itself and the overall learning process; rather, research is evaluated in detail while teaching and learning aren’t properly scrutinized. While teachers do put in extra effort and evaluate each student individually, departments, however, do not strictly regulate educational objectives and performance assessments. Cost comparisons are where most IT proposals are rejected because traditional policy makers often can’t fathom the cost-cutting that eventually comes with an IT investment. For them, the initial investment is way too much, or so they think. Traditional policy makers have a â€Å"don’t change till it breaks† mindset and for them, it’s almost impossible to understand some of the rewards that come with making new investments. This concludes our sample compare and contrast essay on IT in the academic perspective. Make sure to check our guide on this academic genre and subject in our next piece. References: The Joint Task Force for Computing Curricula 2005.Computing Curricula 2005: The Overview Report (pdf) Using Information Technology to Enhance Academic Productivity. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/html/nli0004.html Alrafi, A. (n.d.). Information systems adoption: A study of the technology acceptance model. Bouwman, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations: Adoption, implementation, use and effects. London: SAGE. Centre for Education in Science Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from cest.org.uk/importance-of-technology-in-schools/ Five Ways Teachers Can Use Technology to Help Students. (2013). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from brookings.edu/research/opinions/2013/05/07-teachers-technology-students-education-west-bleiberg Need and Importance of Information Technology in Education. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from http://wikieducator.org/Need_and_Importance_of_Information_Technology_in_Education

Rise of the Third Crusade With Syria Position Paper Essay Example

Rise of the Third Crusade With Syria Position Paper Essay Example Rise of the Third Crusade With Syria Position Paper Essay Rise of the Third Crusade With Syria Position Paper Essay Essay Topic: The arabian Nights One Thousand and One Nights European response to a swelling Islamic influence and power in Palestine. In 636 AD, Byzantine Empires losses at the hands of the Arachnids Caliphate marked a new era of reign for Palestine. Psalmists quickly regained control, and rule passed through several Islamic states over the next few centuries. By 1079, the Sequels had established relative permanent control over Palestine, and removed all Byzantine influence. In response to an alienation of Christianity In the Middle East, the Roman Catholic Church responded by creating a anti-LULAS policy by 1095. Pope urban II, in an effort o rally support and troops for the coming crusades, declared that All who die by the way, whether by land or by sea, or in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. This I grant them through the power of God with which I am invested. (Urban). Urban proclamation was important to the Crusades, because it accomplished two important objectives for the Crusades to occur. The Catholic Church guaranteed salvation for those who Joined the Crusades, which ensured high rates of volunteers, and high amounts of support from all branches of service, that of the navy and the army. The now abundant amounts of manpower and supplies allowed the Crusades to grow unfettered. The speech also marked the Muslims as clear enemies to the Christian states of Europe, and encouraged a extremist nationalist policy that euthanized Islamic populations. This disconnection from the humanity of the Palestinian Muslims helped the Crusades gain momentum. By 1106. Urban had organized a massive movement to reclaim Palestine. At the Council of Claremont, he had greatly consecrated any violence against the Useless, and cried Dues vault (God wills it. ) urban had begun touring in France decades earlier, ND now, messengers began to be sent to preach in Southern Italy. The preliminary stages of the Crusades begin in the year 1096, when Peter the Hermit, Inspired by the religious ferocity of Urban, lead an indistinguishable crowd into Turkish land. His people were ambushed and slaughtered. This battle marks the beginning of the Crusades. France and Italy became formally Involved In 1096, and nearly 100,000 crusaders led by Hugh of Overmanned marched south to Anatolia. Crusade conflict began at the Siege of Anatolia, where the crusaders laid siege to Antioch, and after several months, scaled the walls and razed the city. A Muslim counter attack almost immediately put Antioch under siege again, but the army was crushed by the crusaders under Behemoth of Toronto. The surviving survivors of the Antioch siege trudged south, to capture Jerusalem. The Franks captured the city, and many thousands of Jews and Muslims were slaughtered in blind Christian superiors. The newly Christian states were initially stable, but several failed crusades led by Behemoth of Antioch and the Crusade of 1101 and new powerful militaries led by Kill Arsenal and lama ad-Din Zing recaptured Islamic territory in the early 12th century. Three current crusade states, Odessa, populated mainly by Armenian and Syrians and facing constant breach by Muslim forces since its origin in the first crusade of 1109. Tension between Middle Eastern and European powers grew as the fight for the power of Aleph waged on. On December 1st of 1145 Quantum Predecessors is released by Pope Eugene Ill calling for the second crusade to be centralized through powerful European kings, with special focus upon King Louis VII of France. To rouse international support for the second crusade, the pope additionally allowed and nodded the specific targeting of minorities in individual countries, such as the campaign against the pagan Slavs in Germany and the Reconstitutes against the Moors of the Iberian Peninsula. Most German forces were killed en route to Asia Minor or ultimately killed in battle or forced into slavery upon capture. The French forces faced relatively less trouble over the course of their crusade excluding a battle with Turkish forces, from which they emerged victorious. In their attacks on Damascus the crusaders used guerrilla war tactics in their siege of the city, but ultimately failed and were forced to retreat to Jerusalem. The failure of the second crusade hugely affected European country relations and changed the political and military functionality of Jerusalem. Sync would like to emulate the power and strength of our leader, Salad, and move to destroy the Christian invaders using new military tactics, called Hidden Sand War. Our new strategy heavy relies on the usage of camouflage and ambushes. Because of the stark blankness of Palestinian geography, we propose that the Syrian army begin to hide themselves from the enemy beyond typical camouflage. New camouflage should reflect the arid terrain of Syria, and we would like to implement several devices of surprise, including sand traps, and sand bunkers. Syria is in serious need of a fortification system to deter religious fanatics from entering the Holy Land. Syria would like to utilize the deserts most common resource to defend itself. First, camel hair or cactus reeds would be used to create bags to carry sand in. These sand bags would be used to create fortifications against arrow strikes, and chargers. Many of these fortification would be dug into the sand, and would lend in with the ground, to better protect and cover troops located within. Troops would utilize the cover to act as archery posts or bases for sudden quick surprise attacks. Another tactical advantage of the blandness of the sand would be to deter enemy cavalry movements. Small pits would be dug into the sand, and could be filled with blades, and covered with tarps. These small pits would fit horse legs perfectly, and would work so whenever a horse stepped inside, the bone would break due to the horses weight. If the bone didnt break, the sheer pressure of the horse step would cut or snap the horses leg. This would force heavy knights onto their feet, making them vulnerable to archers and cavalry charge. Syria also proposes that a mobile horse archer unit be established to create a quick and powerful cavalry. This new cavalry would be based off Mongolia cavalry, and would carry bows and short swords. Each rider would own three to four horses to increase speeds, and the Arabian horse race would be used. These new riders would incorporate two specific tactics, the use of the planned rout, and ambush. The riders, if they feel the time if opportune, would fake a retreat to lure the enemy into breaking ranks. This breakage massive cavalry charge. And lastly, the use of crude oil would be used to control the enemy. Cavalry will lure enemy troops into pre-doused fields of oil, and trap them using the fire. Troops, disoriented and scared, provide an easy target for charges, and the fire pushes the troops against a wall. At this point, phalanx formations would force the enemy either into the fire, against the phalanx, or either down a very narrow break in the line, where more troops appear to ambush. Eventually, the crusaders will become so worn down, they will be forced to retreat, and succumb to Islamic dominance.

What steps need to be taken in order to reduce crime Essay

What steps need to be taken in order to reduce crime - Essay Example The type of successful law enforcement strategies relies on the form of criminal activity (Bouza 1993). For instance, violent offenders are not as knowledgeable and/or coherent about the repercussions of their behavior hence law enforcement is largely successful when it responds to criminal behavior by seeking imprisonment for repeat criminals. Second, public support is very important in the effort of the criminal justice system to reduce crime. Public support for penalizing crime-reduction strategies can be helpful in the application of law enforcement policies. The general public could also be an immediate or rich source of suggestions on how to effectively approach crime-control efforts. Third, several of the most potential solutions to crime involve public lands, such as public housing and streets. The consideration of the government in this domain can educate architects and rouse individual safety measures. Tort court cases, declaratory resolutions, and crime impact reports can additionally inform the general public and architects about applying architecture to reduce criminal activity (Bouza 1993). Other techniques, obtained from the criminal justice system and other considerations, present extra mechanisms for the government to improve crime-reduction policies. Reducing crime is the greatest challenge any criminal justice system faces. However, this challenge does not have to remain a challenge if proper research and implementation are carried out. Law enforcement strategies are the primary means available to deter or eliminate crime. But strong public support will ensure the smooth and effective execution of these law enforcement strategies. And apparently, although not mostly taken into account, architecture plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of crime-control

Answer questions'' toenails'' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer questions'' toenails'' - Essay Example The narrator was pointing out the need of young doctors to take a break and refresh themselves. He observed that due to the high level of energy of young doctors, the work really hard and continuously. In this case most are burnt out early leading to giving up or hating the profession that they worked hard for. He even explained that a person should know the importance of his or her own self like a priest, it is important to nourish his faith so that he can help others strengthen theirs. The narrator had special nicknames to every member of the library regulars and Neckerchief became his friend. One day when he noticed that Neckerchief is wincing as he walks, he discovered that he has toenail problem. He then decided to get the toenail cutters from the hospital, bring it to the library and cut his friend’s toenails. This act revealed that even during breaks, the narrator cannot put his vocation on pause. His dedication to the need of patients or people can be observed in his every action. In terms of the conversation with the nurse, it can be presumed that they have a friendship that can be based on working together a long time. Also, the nurse can be older than the narrator since a parental care even while teasing and joking can be observed. The climax is the part wherein Neckerchief felt relief due to the fact that he can walk better and with less pain after his toenails were cut. This led to the decision of the narrator to help all the people in his â€Å"library group.† The plot of the short story revolves around the doctor who recognizes the need to take a break from work to be able to refresh himself in order to fully and optimally help his patients by going to a library and fulfill his love for reading. In the process though, he still was able to help more people by being a person who really cares about his patients, and other people in need of assistance. The theme represents the